Which of the following concepts involves actively identifying potential threats before they cause harm?

Threat hunting refers to the proactive approach of searching for indicators of potential threats within a network or system before they can cause any harm. This involves actively seeking out anomalies, patterns, or behaviors that might indicate a security breach or attack that has not yet been detected by automated security systems.

By focusing on preemptive measures, threat hunting aims to uncover hidden threats that traditional security tools may overlook, allowing organizations to mitigate risks before they escalate into significant incidents. This process is often part of a broader security strategy and emphasizes an ongoing vigilance that complements reactive measures such as incident response.

In contrast, the other concepts listed involve different aspects of cybersecurity. Incident response focuses on how to handle and mitigate the effects of a security breach once it has been detected. Event detection deals with identifying and analyzing logged data for signs of security incidents after they occur. Forensics involves analyzing past incidents to understand how they happened and to gather evidence. Each of these areas plays an important role in cybersecurity, but they do not prioritize the proactive identification of threats in the same way that threat hunting does.