Which process determines if an incident is malicious and outlines how to respond?

The process that determines if an incident is malicious and outlines how to respond is incident response. This process involves a structured approach that organizations follow when they detect a security incident. It includes the identification of the incident, the classification of its severity, and the assessment of whether it is indeed malicious. Once an incident is confirmed as malicious, the incident response plan outlines the specific actions that should be taken to contain, eradicate, and recover from the incident. This ensures that the organization is prepared to handle various scenarios effectively and limit potential damage.

While event and incident detection is crucial for recognizing potential incidents, it does not encompass the full range of response preparations and actions that come with a comprehensive incident response strategy. Instead, incident response goes further by detailing the steps needed once an incident has been identified and deemed malicious, providing a guide for managing the situation.